What is the effect of placing cloned cells in nutrient broth?

Placing cloned cells in nutrient broth creates an environment rich in the essential nutrients required for cell growth, such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, and minerals. This nutrient-rich medium provides the cells with everything they need to actively metabolize and reproduce. As a result, the cells can undergo binary fission more rapidly—this is the process by which bacteria divide to increase their population. The availability of nutrients supports vigorous growth, leading to the rapid multiplication of cells, which is particularly desirable in a laboratory setting for research or protein production, such as that of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP).

In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe the effect of nutrient broth on cloned cells. Instead, they suggest negative outcomes that would not typically be associated with a properly supplied growth medium.